How to scan the registry in a backup copy of Windows?

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  1. Posts : 720
    Win10 x64 Pro - 2 desktops, 2 laptops
       #1

    How to scan the registry in a backup copy of Windows?


    I have a backup of Windows - a Macrium Reflect image backup - and want to scan the registry in it. I can mount the image copy and access it from Windows but don't know where to go after that. I would like to the NirSoft RegScanner but I don't think it has that capability so I'm willing to use RegEdit if I must.

    I've read a description of doing this with RegEdit, but it sounded like RegEdit would modify the existing registry in order to access the external copy. That makes no sense to me so I suspect I misunderstood, but I don't want to try until I understand the process better.

    And on a related topic, I've used RegScanner for years and feel comfortable with it, but are there better tools? I have no desire to modify the registry from the tool - just scan for and view registry records, and, if needed, create RegEdit input if a modification is needed. (I may be paranoid, but I don't want a 3rd party tool making bulk changes to the registry.)

    Win 10 21H1 (build 19043.1415)
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  2. Posts : 2,800
    Windows 7 Pro
       #2

    Hi,

    If you are used to Regscanner, You can use it as you where in Windows PE to load the offline Hives.

    You can also load them the old fashion way with regedit.
      My Computers


  3. Posts : 31,679
    10 Home x64 (22H2) (10 Pro on 2nd pc)
       #3

    pokeefe0001 said:
    I have a backup of Windows - a Macrium Reflect image backup - and want to scan the registry in it. I can mount the image copy and access it from Windows but don't know where to go after that...

    Your profile says you have W10 Pro, and Pro includes Hyper-V. Have you ever used a Hyper-V virtual machine? Did you know that you can run a Macrium image as a virtual machine using the viBoot tool? Then you would be free to use any tools you like....

    Macrium viBoot - Create Virtual Machine using Macrium Image
      My Computers


  4. Posts : 720
    Win10 x64 Pro - 2 desktops, 2 laptops
    Thread Starter
       #4

    Bree said:
    ... Have you ever used a Hyper-V virtual machine? Did you know that you can run a Macrium image as a virtual machine using the viBoot tool? Then you would be free to use any tools you like....
    Macrium viBoot - Create Virtual Machine using Macrium Image
    I activated Hyper-V support a couple weeks ago, but have never delved into virtual machines. That includes Macrium's viBoot. I consider such things a bit above my pay grade, but maybe it's time I look into it. (I did consider it earlier today.)
      My Computer


  5. Posts : 4,594
    several
       #5

    A safe way is to copy the hives out of the image into a folder e.g. on your desktop.

    You can then load those hives and search them. You will find default, software and system hives in \windows\system32\config

    Depending what you are looking for some of the info could be in users\yourusername\ntuser.dat ( which is also a hive)

    It is quite easy to load them from the folder on your desktop in regedit or similar and scan with regscan or whatever.
      My Computer


  6. Posts : 31,679
    10 Home x64 (22H2) (10 Pro on 2nd pc)
       #6

    pokeefe0001 said:
    I activated Hyper-V support a couple weeks ago, but have never delved into virtual machines. That includes Macrium's viBoot. I consider such things a bit above my pay grade, but maybe it's time I look into it. (I did consider it earlier today.)

    With viBoot you can have a Hyper-V VM set up and running in a couple of minutes, one more if you want it to access the internet. It's so simple I often do it just to verify the integrity of a Macrium image.
      My Computers


  7. Posts : 4,594
    several
       #7

    If you are not sure where to look, you can check hklm\system\currentcontrolset\control\hivelist
    They will be in the corresponding places in your image

    How to scan the registry in a backup copy of Windows?-hivelist1.jpg
      My Computer


  8. Posts : 720
    Win10 x64 Pro - 2 desktops, 2 laptops
    Thread Starter
       #8

    Bree said:
    With viBoot you can have a Hyper-V VM set up and running in a couple of minutes, one more if you want it to access the internet. ...
    You're right. That was painless. It would be nice to figure out how to give one of my USB ports to the VM, but that's for a future date.

    SIW2 said:
    A safe way is to copy the hives out of the image into a folder e.g. on your desktop.
    You can then load those hives and search them. You will find default, software and system hives in \windows\system32\config
    ... It is quite easy to load them from the folder on your desktop in regedit or similar and scan with regscan or whatever.
    I'll give that a try when I get time. I'm not sure I can tell RegScanner to look anywhere other than \windows\system32\config.
      My Computer


  9. Posts : 31,679
    10 Home x64 (22H2) (10 Pro on 2nd pc)
       #9

    pokeefe0001 said:
    You're right. That was painless. It would be nice to figure out how to give one of my USB ports to the VM, but that's for a future date.
    If the image is for a machine that has Pro installed, then you can connect in Enhanced Mode.

    Enhanced session mode provides the following new capabilities for Virtual Machine Connection sessions:

    • Display Configuration (dynamically re-size window)
    • Audio redirection
    • Printer redirection
    • Full clipboard support (improved over limited prior-generation clipboard support)
    • Smart Card support
    • USB Device redirection
    • Drive redirection
    • Redirection for supported Plug and Play devices
    Turn On or Off Hyper-V Enhanced Session Mode in Windows 10


    How to scan the registry in a backup copy of Windows?-image.png

    Enhanced mode is not available if the VM is running Windows Home. If so, then add a network adapter to the VM in its Settings, connected to the Default Switch. Then share the usb drive on the host machine. You can connect to the share from within the VM.

    How to scan the registry in a backup copy of Windows?-image.png
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  10. Posts : 4,594
    Windows 10 Pro
       #10

    CCleaner.

    Download CCleaner | Clean, optimize & tune up your PC, free!

    Just run it til there`s nothing left to clear.
      My Computers


 

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