Partition Recovery/ Incorrect Parameter For External Hard Drive

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  1. Posts : 13
    Windows 11
    Thread Starter
       #31

    Megahertz said:
    @RockieOllie, now you know the value of a backup.

    External drives aren't as reliable as internal drives. External drives can be damaged by movements and impacts.

    Buy two first grade 3.5" HDDs. (like WD Gold or HGST)
    One you install inside of your desktop and keep permanently "alive" as a data drive.
    The second you install inside of your desktop but keep it "detached" (remove the SATA or power cable or simply set the SATA port as disabled). This prevents a malware to damage your backups.

    Regularly (I do it once a week) you "attach" the backup drive and run a backup software. The backup drive should be bigger than the data drive so it can store the data drive and the Windows drive backups.
    Lessoned learned. reformatted the problem drive and using the new drive I bought to backup with redundancy files as well backing up all my files.
      My Computer


  2. Posts : 6
    Windows 11 Home Single Language
       #32

    jumanji said:
    @RockieOllie,

    Contnuing with post#20,

    For TestDisk Screenshots see here - from post#6 onwards. WD Elements being read as RAW // Contents readable through app - Windows 7 Forums

    I repeat the steps here specific to your case.

    Screen1: [No Log] Press Enter ( You will use the Up/Down Left/Right arrow keys to highlight/select any field in the TestDisk windows)

    Screen 2: Highlight/Select your 5TB external HDD (identified by its capacity) [Proceed] is already highlighted. Press Enter

    Screen 3: Highlight/Select [EFI GPT] (if it is not highlighted already) Enter

    Note: If the partition style of your 5TB WD Element shows as MBR , then only select [Intel]

    Screen 4: Highlight/Select [Advanced] Enter

    Screen 5: Does this screen show your single partition highlighted? Is [Boot] highlighted? Enter

    Screen 6: will show the status of the Boot sector and Backup boot sector. Further action will depend on their status.

    Various possibilities exist:

    1. Boot sector - Bad
    Backup boot sector - OK
    Execute the [Backup BS] command Highlight and press Enter ( writes the backup to the start sector of the partitïon when you confirm "y" in the next screen)

    2. Boot sector - Bad
    Backup boot sector - Bad
    Execute [Rebuild BS] command. Highlight and press Enter ( Rebuilds the Volume Boot Record and writes it into the Partition start sector and partition end sector)

    3. Boot sector - OK
    Backup boot sector - Bad
    Execute [ORG. BS] command.Highlight and press Enter ( this will copy the original boot record in the partition start sector to the partition end sector and make it OK.)

    The above three operations should repair the boot sectors and make your drive accessible. A reboot is required. Close TestDisk and reboot

    Please remember whenever you see a
    [List] command in the page, give that command and if the files are listed copy to destination. if the files are not listed you can go back to the previous page by [Quit] Command or pressing Q .

    The fourth possibility and an important one:
    Boot Sector - OK
    Backup Boot sector - OK
    Hmmm... both are good. Then what is the problem? MFT???
    You will execute [Repair MFT] command.
    Good day @jumanji,

    I have run into this parameter is incorect too.
    My External HDD is WD MyPassport Ultra 2TB.
    Before I run testdisk, I checkdisk my hdd and it end up with chkdsk aborted, it was unable to read the disk I guess.
    Then after running testdisk i got option 4 as a result. then,
    Partition Recovery/ Incorrect Parameter For External Hard Drive-screenshot-2024-09-29-193252.png
    May you please impart me with knowledge of what should I do?
    I dont mind losing some data, however I need to know what data did I lost.
      My Computer


  3. Posts : 11,656
    Windows11 Home 64bit v:23H2 b:22631.3374
       #33

    Hi @Ebon
    Welcome to Ten forums.

    If your local time now is 10:09, my local time now Sunday 21:41 hours and I will be hitting the sack now. I shall respond to your post my tomorrow morning - sometime after twelve hours from now. By that time I think you will go to sleep. You may perhaps see my post your Monday morning. For now safely remove your faulty external disk and keep it aside. Good day.
      My Computer


  4. Posts : 6
    Windows 11 Home Single Language
       #34

    Thank you for your respond to my plea, @jumanji.
    Take your time, you are basically helping me, I have no right to rush you.

    - - - Updated - - -

    And thank you for welcoming me.

    I don't know if this information is useful.
    However, my external hdd basically new, I try to move and backup data from an older hdd.
    The last time I functionally used my new hdd, I need to shut down my laptop since it wont let me safely remove or eject it.

    Partition Recovery/ Incorrect Parameter For External Hard Drive-screenshot-2024-09-29-225455.png
      My Computer


  5. Posts : 11,656
    Windows11 Home 64bit v:23H2 b:22631.3374
       #35

    @Ebon
    .
    1.Where are you located?

    2, How new is your 2TB WD Passport? Please read the lable in your WD external and furnish the exact model Number.

    3. Where did you buy it and can you return it asap and get your money back?

    4. Does your old HDD from where you moved the data still has all the data in it? Is it an external HDD?

    5. When TestDisk said Boot Sector OK Backup boot sector OK did you give [Repair MFT] command and it said "Can't read NTFS MFT?". Is my presumption correct?

    After answering these questions , you may go to sleep.

    I may take some more time to post the next step. You will get a notification.
      My Computer


  6. Posts : 6
    Windows 11 Home Single Language
       #36

    hello, @jumanji

    1. I am at GMT+8.

    2.& 3. I threw the box but, I bought two external HDD at an official store early this year. I only use the troubled one about three times because strictly for back up since last month. S/N WX92E40F7UE4. https://www.westerndigital.com/produ...3C0020BBL-WESN

    4. I moved, not copied the data. formatted it to be thrown out. So, there is nothing inside the old external HDD.

    5. Yes, your presumption is correct.

    Thank you for taking your time to help me.
    Last edited by Ebon; 30 Sep 2024 at 06:24.
      My Computer


  7. Posts : 11,656
    Windows11 Home 64bit v:23H2 b:22631.3374
       #37

    @Ebon

    If your Time Zone is GMT+8 you are only 2;30 hours ahead of me. My local time at this moment 19:02hrs. Your local time should be 21:32 hrs. ( You haven't set the time zone in your Settings/My Account/General Settings leaving it to the default US.Time Zone- misleading.)

    Now on this thread and your problem with the 2 TB My Passport Ultra:

    I was taken aghast to read that you had as a first attempt run check disk.

    Here is what is stated in post #22

    "If TestDisk says 'Both MFT and MFT mirror are OK" close TestDisk. You will run check disk on that volume to correct the file
    system corruption. Caution: You will run checkDisk only and if only TestDisk confirms that your MFT is OK and you will not interrupt Check Disk for any reason"


    If the Master File Table is corrupt, it means the Fille index in it is corrupted and do not link to the files in the disk. If check disk is run in this condition it will ceremoniously delete all such files not properly indexed.

    So as a first step we will try to find out whether at all any folders/files can be seen.

    Download and install GetDatBack Pro - Free Download from Data Recovery Software — Downloads

    Read all documentation in the Support Page on how to use it.

    Steps in Brief:
    1. Run Getdataback PRO. It will scan your PC and list the disks.

    2. Select your 2TB WD external disk.

    3. It will scan that disk and show one or more volume button/s in the ensuing screen.( Do not click on any of the volume buttons for now). Below the volume buttons, you will see The Level button. Click on the Level button and choose Level 4.

    It will immediately start scanning your disk. Since it is a 2TB disk it may take hours to complete.

    When the scan completes,click on each volume button and check whether all your folders/files are shown.

    If the folder/files are shown you can click on it to open/preview the files and check the integrity.

    If no folders/ files are shown you have lost the files. CheckDisk is the culprit. I am only hoping against hope that checkdisk hasn't spoilt the broth.

    If the files are shown we shall then run TestDisk and try to recover the files - doubtful. Ayway we shall make an attempt.

    Note: If you want to familiarise with GetDataBack you can run it on another external disk with data and play around. GetDataBack is Read only and does not write anything to the disk. So need not worry. The default is Level 1 level 1 and clicking on it will start the fast scan and show all the folders/files which you can open/preview.
    Last edited by jumanji; 30 Sep 2024 at 13:17.
      My Computer


  8. Posts : 6
    Windows 11 Home Single Language
       #38

    I am sorry about time zone setting. I thought it should not post any problem because I have a sporadic sleeping schedule, like I sleep when I am sleepy even if the birds chirp cheerfully.

    I though checkdisk wont wound my external HDD since it got aborted (oh, I am not the one who aborted it, its the cmd) after stating the disk is NTFS, despite RAW in disk management. It seems to me that checkdisk totally refuse to read the device. I guess the damage still done.

    A tad bit info I read in WD link I shared to you. I guess other buyer have same problem with me, since the device become faulty only after the warranty run out. This might be a reason for how the device suddenly fail to perform. The other one of two devices I bought, with different model still run peacefully, I pray it stay that way.

    I'll try Getdataback pro. However I am afraid that it will interfere with my graphic program. I'll do it after I finish several drawings. Might do it several days ahead.

    I'll report after I finish scanning my device. Thank you very much, @jumanji.
      My Computer


  9. Posts : 6
    Windows 11 Home Single Language
       #39

    Good day, @jumanji.

    I did the scan with GETDATABACK pro as you suggested.
    It read big chunk of NTFS data.

    So, I also tried scanning with other recovery program, and it also read different good amount of NTFS data.

    Both programs read mostly video files, While lostfile without name were mostly my tools and assets in the form of compressed file, sound, png, doc and pdf.

    I already save both recovery scan results. and retried to repair mft with testdisk by following your steps.
    Still, testdisk couldn't repair the mft.
    May I know the next step I better execute?

    I wonder, if I couldn't repair the current disk, can I format and reuse it to store less important files?

    - - - Updated - - -

    I feel like I am seeking trouble for myself if I reuse the drive.

    Since today is sunday, I hope you have a good resting day.
    And I am in no rush.
      My Computer


  10. Posts : 11,656
    Windows11 Home 64bit v:23H2 b:22631.3374
       #40

    @Ebon

    "If TestDisk says it is unable to repair MFT, you will have to use a commercial software to recover the files - GetDataBack or active @ File recovery. These are "try before you buy" software. If these show your files, you may be able to preview/open the files and check the file integrity. You can buy a license only when you are satisfied."

    And so now you are there.If you are unable to Open/preview the data, that data has been lost and will no longer be readable even if you recover those.
      My Computer


 

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