Formatting disc and Secure Boot - new Win 10 installation.

Page 3 of 10 FirstFirst 12345 ... LastLast

  1. Posts : 6,299
    Windows 11 Pro - Windows 7 HP - Lubuntu
       #21

    TheOwner said:
    Thank you for this post! I will disable CSM so there will be only UEFI option. Is really necessary detach other drives?
    It's a general precaution rule. If you have or had another drive that once had a OS there is a chance that the boot manger is installed in that drive and the OS on the other drive.
    I will format both drives so there is no risk of selecting wrong drive for me. I doubt Windows install boot files on both drives by accident.
    With enabled secure boot, it will be possible boot from macrium recovery media? Or i need always disable it? And if i try linux live system with secure boot compatibility, is here any chance it change my pk keys in uefi so i will not be able boot my Win 10? Thanks!
    I don't know if Macrium recovery media and /or Linux live are digitally signed.
    I myself don't use BIOS Secure boot and Fast Boot as Win 7 is incompatible with Secure boot.
      My Computers


  2. Posts : 21,421
    19044.1586 - 21H2 Pro x64
       #22

    Megahertz said:
    I don't know if Macrium recovery media and /or Linux live are digitally signed.
    I myself don't use BIOS Secure boot and Fast Boot as Win 7 is incompatible with Secure boot.
    Macrium Rescue media boots fine on my PCs with secure boot enabled.
      My Computer


  3. Posts : 130
    Windows 10 Home 64bit 22H2
    Thread Starter
       #23

    Is really nescessary have disabled CSM? I mean for better compatibily with some usb storages with linux....if i install win as uefi it will not boot with secure boot with csm enabled?
      My Computer


  4. Posts : 6,299
    Windows 11 Pro - Windows 7 HP - Lubuntu
       #24

    In most computers, CSM is to boot as Legacy-MBR. If you want to install as UEFI-GPT, set CSM as disabled.
      My Computers


  5. Posts : 130
    Windows 10 Home 64bit 22H2
    Thread Starter
       #25

    Megahertz said:
    In most computers, CSM is to boot as Legacy-MBR. If you want to install as UEFI-GPT, set CSM as disabled.
    As i understand, CMS is here for compatibility and not disable uefi boot, it just add another option for booting, now i have CMS enabled and if i want boot from USB, i can choose boot legacy or uefi. I just dont see problem here or reason disable it. if uefi find gpt disk it boot form uefi even with csm on, it ignore csm. Or that is wrong?

    If i use Windows installation media on USB flash disc, it must be formatted to GPT ot just MBR by default? I ask because on USB disc are both legacy and UEFI boot loaders, but UEFI only can boot from GPT disc right? So what to choose for flash disc?
      My Computer


  6. Posts : 6,299
    Windows 11 Pro - Windows 7 HP - Lubuntu
       #26

    TheOwner said:
    As i understand, CMS is here for compatibility and not disable uefi boot, it just add another option for booting, now i have CMS enabled and if i want boot from USB, i can choose boot legacy or uefi. I just dont see problem here or reason disable it. if uefi find gpt disk it boot form uefi even with csm on, it ignore csm. Or that is wrong?

    If i use Windows installation media on USB flash disc, it must be formatted to GPT ot just MBR by default? I ask because on USB disc are both legacy and UEFI boot loaders, but UEFI only can boot from GPT disc right? So what to choose for flash disc?
    CSM is so confusing that in some MB (like my GA Z170) there is no CSM. Compatible with what? To do what?
    My MB has two options:
    UEFI Windows (8 - 10) - Once selected it will set Secure boot, Fast boot, UEFI ROM, UEFI Boot etc
    Other - Once selected, sub menus will show up
    - Secure boot = Enable / disable
    - Fast Boot = Enable / disable
    - UEFI ROM, Legacy ROM or both
    - UEFI boot or Legacy boot
    So UEFI Windows (8 - 10) is only a template. You can set it by choosing Other and set the same way UEFI Windows (8 - 10).
    As I use Win 7, I use Other with Secure boot and Fast boot disabled but UEFI ROM and UEFI Boot enabled.

    A Legacy and UEFI boot able USB Windows installation drive must be MBR formatted as Fat32.
    - It must be MBR to boot as Legacy (to install as Lefacy-MBR)
    - It must be formatted as Fat32 to boot as UEFI

    Let MCT create the USB Windows installation drive.

    If you already has a Win 10 ISO downloaded with MCT you can built your own USB drive

    Open a CMD window as administrator and type:

    diskpart
    list disk (it will list all drives. Identify the USB drive number)
    select disk n (replace n by the USB drive number obtained with list disk)
    clean
    convert mbr
    create part primary
    select part 1
    format fs=fat32 quick
    assign
    active
    exit (to exit diskpart)

    On Win 10, mount the iso file and copy all files and folders to the USB drive.
      My Computers


  7. Posts : 130
    Windows 10 Home 64bit 22H2
    Thread Starter
       #27

    For me, i can enable/disable secure boot independently to CSM. For my mobo CSM add support for legacy boot while UEFI is still enabled as another boot options.

    My mobo manual says for CSM

    enabled: "For better compatibility, enable the CSM to fully support the non-UEFI driver add-on devices or the Windows UEFI mode."

    disabled: "Disable the CSM to fully support the non-UEFI driver add-on devices or the Windows UEFI mode."

    auto: "The system automatically detect the bootable devices and the add-on devices."
      My Computer


  8. Posts : 6,299
    Windows 11 Pro - Windows 7 HP - Lubuntu
       #28

    TheOwner said:
    For me, i can enable/disable secure boot independently to CSM. For my mobo CSM add support for legacy boot while UEFI is still enabled as another boot options.

    My mobo manual says for CSM

    enabled: "For better compatibility, enable the CSM to fully support the non-UEFI driver add-on devices or the Windows UEFI mode."

    disabled: "Disable the CSM to fully support the non-UEFI driver add-on devices or the Windows UEFI mode."

    auto: "The system automatically detect the bootable devices and the add-on devices."
    They are the same. Is it correct...
      My Computers


  9. Posts : 5,899
    Win 11 Pro (x64) 22H2
       #29

    AddRAM said:
    A GPT storage drive has no less space than a MBR storage drive.

    All my storage drives are GPT.
    I personally see no reason to use MBR on modern (home) systems; especially since its more limiting than GPT.


    I would just stick with GPT, but that's me
      My Computers


  10. Posts : 5,899
    Win 11 Pro (x64) 22H2
       #30

    Megahertz said:
    CSM is so confusing that in some MB (like my GA Z170) there is no CSM. Compatible with what? To do what?
    I find this curious as I have a Gigabyte GA-Z170X-Gaming GT board and it certainly have a CSM setting. In fact, it was that board that taught me about CSM and GPU compatibility.

    With that, one of the functions of CSM (Compatibility Support Module) is to ensure compatibility with older GPU's that did NOT support UEFI. Here for non-UEFI supported GPU's, CSM must be enabled or you may not get video. Additionally (definitely on Gigabyte motherboards), in order to enable Secure Boot, CSM needs to be disable to get the option to enable Secure Boot.

    Here's the CSM settings for my board. Here you see CSM enabled and no Secure Boot option...
    Formatting disc and Secure Boot - new Win 10 installation.-csm-enabled-secure-boot-off.jpg

    Here you see CSM disabled. Now you have the option to enable Secure Boot...
    Formatting disc and Secure Boot - new Win 10 installation.-csm-disable-secure-boot-.jpg

    Secure Boot options...
    Formatting disc and Secure Boot - new Win 10 installation.-secure-boot-settings.jpg

    To find out if your GPU is UEFI supported, run a copy of GPU-Z and look for a UEFI checkbox on the graphics tab...
    Formatting disc and Secure Boot - new Win 10 installation.-screenshot-2021-11-30-114723.jpg

    Hope this helps
      My Computers


 

  Related Discussions
Our Sites
Site Links
About Us
Windows 10 Forums is an independent web site and has not been authorized, sponsored, or otherwise approved by Microsoft Corporation. "Windows 10" and related materials are trademarks of Microsoft Corp.

© Designer Media Ltd
All times are GMT -5. The time now is 22:44.
Find Us




Windows 10 Forums