Error 0x8007001F-0x2000C when trying to upgrade from 1703

I haven't been able to get Windows to update from 1703 for a while using the usual methods, so I downloaded the Media Creation Tool and tried to upgrade from there.

I set it to keep apps and files (the files live on a separate physical drive and are also backed up anyway), but this method also failed with:
Error: SetupDiag reports rollback failure found.
Last Phase = Safe OS
Last Operation = Compress old OS
Error = 0x8007001F-0x2000C

System info:
System Information:
Machine Name = MIKESPC
Manufacturer = MSI
Model = MS-7816
HostOSArchitecture = 1031
FirmwareType = UEFI
BiosReleaseDate = 20131127000000.000000+000
BiosVendor = V1.6
BiosVersion = V1.6
HostOSVersion = 10.0.15063
HostOSBuildString = 15063.0.amd64fre.rs2_release.170317-1834
TargetOSBuildString = 10.0.18362.418 (19h1_release_svc_prod1.191005-1654)
HostOSLanguageId =
HostOSEdition = Core
RegisteredAV = Windows Defender
FilterDrivers = FileInfo
UpgradeStartTime = 30.12.2019 15:06:27
UpgradeEndTime = 30.12.2019 15:58:15
UpgradeElapsedTime = 00:51:48
CV = sHA3FnhWNke6f4XZ
ReportId = 2f3c33e3-6f79-4005-b23a-31d7f392d483

I've disconnected everything but the mouse and keyboard but no luck. I also have one other issue that I have no idea whether it's related or not. I'm unable to run a restart. Windows shuts down (but the machine remains powered), but doesn't come back into Windows. I have to hold the power button until it shuts off, then start it again. (using Shutdown works fine)

Would I be better off just trying to install fresh and reinstall the apps? Worst case scenario, I made a backup image of the C drive with Reflect so I can restor if necessary.

Caledon Ken said:

Do you have 1703 boot media. If so I would do an inplace repair. If that fails, go clean.

No I don't. This was originally a free upgrade from Windows 8.

Caledon Ken said:

What does sfc /scannow report.

It says "Windows Resource Protection could not perform the requested operation". I'm running cmd as administrator.

FWIW; rather than waste hours trying to debug, take Calderon Ken's advice and Clean Install. Yes, you have to re-install programs but that gives you chance to just install what you'll use. But, I've done this on a few systems that won't Upgrade versions and none have failed after unsuccessful diagnostic steps did. Good Luck

mrgeek said:

FWIW; rather than waste hours trying to debug, take Calderon Ken's advice and Clean Install. Yes, you have to re-install programs but that gives you chance to just install what you'll use. But, I've done this on a few systems that won't Upgrade versions and none have failed after unsuccessful diagnostic steps did. Good Luck

I think this is what I'm going to do. I've already built the USB drive with the MCT. I just have to carve out some time in the next couple of days to do it. It'll be a PITA to reinstall everything, but it's not the first time I've done it, and it won't be the last.

Thanks everyone for the advice. I'll let you know how it worked from the other side.