Corrupted C: drive?

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  1. Posts : 10
    Win 10 Pro 64-bit
       #1

    Corrupted C: drive?


    Was working on my desktop pc. Then stopped for lunch. Must have been hungry because I didn't shut it down as per normal. Got back to it nearly 2 hours later and it was showing BSod. Can't remember the exact wording but since then the consistent wording is "missing device". From what I have pieced together this relates to the C: drive. Certainly it is not booting up - fails with that same/similar message. I have downloaded a bootable copy of Windows 10 via Rufus onto a usb stick, and also a dvd Windows 11 iso. With the USB I can get to Troubleshooting and run disk part, and today I was able to run Dism. This ran very quickly and I don't trust that it was looking at the correct files. Certainly no real improvement. SFC fails. I have a second working pc, and I moved disk(ssd) to that machine to look at the files. Std program files etc are present, but the record partition looks a bit shot, just the one hidden file of 100mb. With the USB stick I have been able to get to 2 options for reloading. One says that I cannot keep my files if the pc is not running, even though the files appear to be present. The other option is to wipe the disk and lose my files. This is not my preferred option at the moment. I can't see my Windows version at the moment but I believe it to be 22H. Thanks for reading and I look forward to any options you may have
      My Computer


  2. Posts : 43,060
    Win 10 Pro (22H2) (2nd PC is 22H2)
       #2

    Hi, first, if you have a recent full 3rd party disk image of your complete O/S- you can simply restore that to a different disk and be back as you were when you created the disk image.

    The routine and regular use of disk imaging is endlessly recommended here. (Macrium Reflect, Aomei Backupper, Hasleo BAckup etc - free versions are good enough for many- plus large enough external storage).

    I will assume you have not been using that- yet- in which case this may be a painful lesson.


    You appear to have jumped ahead and skipped basic checks.
    Has your disk failed?
    That's the first thing to check. You say you
    moved disk(ssd) to that machine to look at the files
    .
    I hope that was as an external USB disk- was it?

    Using that other PC run Crystal Diskinfo (free) and see what it says about your disk. Simply launch it and look.

    If ok, again with your disk connected to that PC, run
    chkdsk X: /scan
    replacing X with each partition letter on the disk in turn.

    Each time look at the end of the report and note whether it passes or fails.

    Use a 3rd party partition manager (Minitool Partition Wizard is good) and view the disk.
    Post a screenshot of its partitions thus:
    Corrupted C: drive?-screenshot.png
    Tutorial on screenshots available if needed in the searchable Tutorials section (link at the top).

    You say: SFC fails.
    This is only worth trying if the disk checks out (above) and chkdsk passes.

    I assume therefore you know how to run SFC /SCANNOW on an offline O/S.
    See e.g.
    How to use Windows 10's System File Checker (SFC) scannow command to fix problems | Windows Central
    - the section
    How to repair Windows 10 from System File Checker offline
    (White on a black box)
      My Computers


  3. Posts : 756
    WIN 10 19045.4291
       #3

    Go to the PC with the additional disk and create a screenshot of "Diskmanagement"
      My Computer


  4. Posts : 8,105
    windows 10
       #4

    Corrupt disk can just be file system which check disk can fix the others is the hardware fault with actual bad sector's
      My Computer


  5. Posts : 4,810
    Windows 11 Pro 64 Bit 22H2
       #5

    In the Recovery Environment, the command for SFC is different then those that are run within Windows.
    As stated, you would only run these commands if the Drive was healthy. It sounds like the drive is failing.

    Remove the SSD and attach it to a working computer via a USB adapter, as you have. Copy your personal User Files (ie) Downloads, Desktop, Documents etc and save them to that computer or another external HDD or Flash Drive.

    Then run Diagnostics on the disk. Download Crystal Disk Info and or DiskGenius in my signature. Select the now external disk and view the SMART Info, if the health is anything less the Good, the disk needs to be replaced.

    If the drive is Good, and your files are backed up, then you can do a Clean Install of Windows.
      My Computer


  6. Posts : 10
    Win 10 Pro 64-bit
    Thread Starter
       #6

    Corrupted C: drive?-2024-04-25_crop.png

    Corrupted C: drive?-2024-04-25.png

    Corrupted C: drive?-2024-04-25-1-.png

    Corrupted C: drive?-2024-04-26.png

    - - - Updated - - -

    I have tried to attach some screen shots. . I do thank you for your helpful comments/instructions. The disk mgt image shows the G:\System partition as a @basic Data Partition - is that correct for what should be a GPT-Uefi partion? Next steps will be to get a MiniTool view of the partition, and run that sfc again, as per advice..
      My Computer


  7. Posts : 23,346
    Win 10 Home ♦♦♦19045.4355 (x64) [22H2]
       #7

    @markky99


    Open a command prompt as Admin and type these commands...
    If the disk(s) are GPT, you'll see an asterisk in the GPT column.


    Corrupted C: drive?-image1.png
      My Computer


  8. Posts : 43,060
    Win 10 Pro (22H2) (2nd PC is 22H2)
       #8

    It will be much clearer if you can follow what I asked:

    Use a 3rd party partition manager (Minitool Partition Wizard is good) and view the disk.
    Post a screenshot of its partitions ...
    Why? It provides a lot more info, and shows a small partition that is NOT shown by Disk Management by design.
      My Computers


  9. Posts : 10
    Win 10 Pro 64-bit
    Thread Starter
       #9

    ...and I thought I stated above that was what I was going to do next...Corrupted C: drive?-2024-04-26-2-_crop.png

    - - - Updated - - -

    Corrupted C: drive?-2024-04-26_crop-3-.png

    - - - Updated - - -

    Ghot - I can go into DiskPart as you suggest, but the above shows that info if I am correct?
      My Computer


  10. Posts : 4,810
    Windows 11 Pro 64 Bit 22H2
       #10

    The picture in Post #6 shows Disk 3 which includes the G:\System drive, shows incorrect Hidden Partitions for a GPT Initialized drive. (ie) no 100MB FAT32 EFI partition.
    However the latest picture in post #9 shows Disk 4 with G:\System drive showing the correct GPT Partitions (ie) 100 MB FAT32 EFI hidden Partition?
    Did you change something?
      My Computer


 

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