I know that you don't want third party software but DigiKam does show aspect ratio but not in column view unless you configure table view.

Table view:

Is There An "Aspect Ratio" Detail Column In Windows Explorer?-digikam-table.jpg

Thumbnail preview sort by aspect ratio:

Is There An "Aspect Ratio" Detail Column In Windows Explorer?-digikam.jpg

Configure to show aspect ratio:

Is There An "Aspect Ratio" Detail Column In Windows Explorer?-configure-digikam.jpg

It's a large program so probably overkill just to install it to view/ sort by aspect ratio.

Note   Note

It could be configured to import only the folders of interest.