I haven't seen a list of fonts that can be uninstalled but I use the following AutoHotkey script to create a list of installed fonts, sorted alphabetically:
Code:
FileList = ; Initialize to be blank.
Loop, C:\Windows\Fonts\*.*,1,1 ; start *up* one directory (to start with the current directory, omit the "..\"), wildcard pattern will capture all files (system/hidden files are excluded from report by parsing loop below), include folders (for files only, omit the 1st "1"), include contents of subfolders (for current directory only, omit the 2nd "1").
FileList = %FileList%%A_LoopFileFullPath%`n ; alternatively, could get file names only with %A_LoopFileName% special variable or full path and file name and modified date with %A_LoopFileLongPath% and/or %A_LoopFileTimeModified%.
Sort, FileList
Loop, parse, FileList, `n ; Loops through the FileList variable, which is a concatenated string of the applicable *attributes* of each file/ folder from the relevant directory(ies).
if A_LoopFileAttrib contains H,R,S ; Skip any file that is either H (Hidden), R (Read-only), or S (System).
continue
FileDelete, DirectoryList.txt
FileAppend, %FileList%, FontList.txt ; writes file/folder names/other attributes to the specified text file, FontList.txt in this case, which will be created if it doesn't already exist.
if ErrorLevel
MsgBox, Could not write "%FileList%" to FontList.txt. ; I don't know if this naive attempt at "error handling" is helpful.
return
Personally, rather than delete any fonts initially, I would create a folder - say C:\Windows\FontsBak - then move the fonts to this backup folder. You can always delete them from the backup folder when you are absolutely sure there are no adverse effects.
Once you've deleted or moved the fonts from C:\Windows\Fonts then don't forget to delete the font cache file - C:\Windows\System32\FNTCACHE.DAT - and restart your device. The font cache will be automatically recreated - minus the data of the moved/deleted fonts.
See How to Rebuild Font Cache in Windows 10 here on TenForums for more details.
Hope this helps...