No CMOS Setup when F2 pressed nor Boot Selection with F12

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  1. Posts : 7
    Windows 10 Pro
       #1

    No CMOS Setup when F2 pressed nor Boot Selection with F12


    I have a GT70 2PE(Dominator Pro Dragon)-1885US, MSI I7 Gaming Laptop with a GTX880

    Using a dual boot with Linux I have messed up something with the UEFI bios or NVRAM

    Every was fine, until I started developing in Linux, my MSI was the last to be used, and it was great, the power.

    I noticed after a few updates, and customizing of the grub boot, there were multiple additions to the list of possible partition in the F2 setup area that gives the list for the F11 display. I read something about this being a Linux issue, but it later found to happen with windows in UEFI 2.1 or something

    I have tried many things, including remove the battery to reset the CMOS ram,

    So I went back to the original setup and ran the original factory recovery disk and still the F2 and F11 function does not work.

    Only a cursor appears on a black screen, with no response from the keyboard with either the F2 or F11 key is pressed.

    Everything is based on the BCD data point to UEFI drivers in directories, So then I would assume that the F2 and F11 would point to something thus when the factory restore was done it would be recovered, but it is not.

    When the problem first occurred, I was able to install a standard hard drive with a factory image on it, and all of a sudden F2 and F11 was working again, I was sure it was a file in one of the UEFI directories, but again something was done in resetting up my system with linux that seems to have lost it forever.

    Where does the firmware file reside for the F2 and F11, how does it relate to the UEFI bios, there would be an entry in the BCD data for it.

    Besides not having access to F2 the computer works fine.

    But how does the new UEFI interact with the F2 key? Can someone point me to some documentation on this, The UEFI spec doesn't exspliciately say anything about F2, only the Windows Boot Loader

    Help any ideas,
      My Computer


  2. Posts : 19,518
    W11+W11 Developer Insider + Linux
       #2

    Those "F" function keys interact directly with BIOS. Some "super fast" Or "express" boot may be turned on in BIOS not giving you time to enter it. If you run W10 on that machine you could enter BIOS/UEFI with this line in command prompt: C:\Windows\System32\shutdown.exe /r /fw
      My Computers


  3. Posts : 7
    Windows 10 Pro
    Thread Starter
       #3

    Hello

    On the MSI the F2 or the shutdown /r /fw invoke the "aptio setup utility" from American Megatrends Inc

    The little software package is that basic GUI that we look at as being the CMOS setup pages, where you can change your boot setup, with UFEI it does it through the BCD table that controls the list of stuff, but the big picture the utility to change that CMOS NVRAM stuff.

    I just can see why it isn't a little file somewhere, the memtest was a script in the /EFI/Microsoft directory or somewhere, I could invoke it by playing with Visual BCD Edit.

    Just can figure it out, could it be stored in the BIOS, and was able to be messed up through multiple Linux installs and updates, there was a bug that was originally blamed on Linux and then it was found to be the same with Windows 10, but there wasn't too much said on the wiki or google search I did.
      My Computer


  4. Posts : 7
    Windows 10 Pro
    Thread Starter
       #4

    So F2 or F12 produces a blank screen with a cursor, no response, totally hung.

    A similar thing happened when I had plugged a Dport monitor and the setup screen was changed over to it, drove me mad till I stumbled across it., but this time the problem came and went as I change harddrives, was so sure it was a file somewhere that brought up the CMOS setup or aptio setup as it is titled on the screen. (That I can no longer get to )
      My Computer


  5. Posts : 4,666
    Windows 10 Pro x64 21H1 Build 19043.1151 (Branch: Release Preview)
       #5

    Instead of pressing F2 or F11, try FN + F2 and FN + F11. Sometimes these keys, can be screwed up at startup, so thought you could give it try.
      My Computers


  6. Posts : 4,666
    Windows 10 Pro x64 21H1 Build 19043.1151 (Branch: Release Preview)
       #6

    Oh and another thing. Re-flash your BIOS/Firmware, and then reset it...it might solve the problem.
      My Computers


  7. Posts : 7
    Windows 10 Pro
    Thread Starter
       #7

    No every video port, every key, just no.
    It has been a very interesting learning curve, The UEFI Spec talks about the boot process. you can see all the info with BCDEdit on UEFI machines, but I though it might be a record I would have to create but the whole thing is pointer of UEFI codes that point to .efi files that give you that final boot.
    If it was software it should have done it with a factory restore with the disk, with the original hardware, that after years of sitting got recycled into the mainstream around home, but verified it.

    So what exactly happens when F2 or shutdown /fw has been invoked, you can even google it because it all about people learning how to hit F2 not what it does :)
      My Computer


  8. Posts : 7
    Windows 10 Pro
    Thread Starter
       #8

    Yes the reflashing of the bios, but the MSI way is through the F2 setup lol
    Or use a usb method the gamer are using to access blocked screens in their bios.
    But still no guarantees, it will restore this functionality.

    The UEFI stuff is stored in a little software safe and may not be really accessible via the bios. It might be the bug where Samsung were bricked loading Linux and then Windows 10.
      My Computer


  9. Posts : 4,666
    Windows 10 Pro x64 21H1 Build 19043.1151 (Branch: Release Preview)
       #9

    Remove all your hard disks and then try to get into your BIOS. You should not need any drives to enter the firmware. It's all contained in a single chip. All those .efi files on your HDD are the second step in the boot process and has nothing to do with the hardware Basic Input Output System (BIOS)
      My Computers


  10. Posts : 7
    Windows 10 Pro
    Thread Starter
       #10

    Done, and if you try really really hard in a split second, got on video it says in text
    Hit <del> to enter setup,
    Took me a half hour but did it, only one shot.
    BANG
    Back to the flashing cursor the same place as if hitting F2 during a normal EFI boot sequence.

    So back to what exactly happens when the F2 it hit.
    Do it run flash code in it's bios, or efi code on the disk, pulls something out of the BCD stack.

    Just can't figure it out.

    It came and went, when I was changing hard drives, I though, but F3 causes the recovery that is point to in /EFI/ something.
    This can be verified by using Visual BCD, or BCDEdit.
      My Computer


 

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