New
#11
You are correct. 850 Watt is more than enough. But it would not be the first time a power supply was defective.
Not saying yours is, just pointing out that any power problem, including a bad connector, could also explain the behavior in some cases.
Bad SATA port. Bad SATA cable. Bad Drive. Bad Power. The usual suspects.
I'm curious what would happen if you disconnected the 128GB SSD and connected the ADATA to that SATA cable and power connector - just as a test.