Why USB hub is slow in comparison to direct port of PC

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  1. Posts : 448
    Windows 10
       #1

    Why USB hub is slow in comparison to direct port of PC


    My Pendrive become very slow when I attach it to USB hub in comparison to if I attach to direct usb port of PC. Is there any way out so that USB hub could work as same as direct USB port of PC. My Windows is Win 10 64 bit.
      My Computer


  2. Posts : 14,022
    Win10 Pro and Home, Win11 Pro and Home, Win7, Linux Mint
       #2

    sam9 said:
    My Pendrive become very slow when I attach it to USB hub in comparison to if I attach to direct usb port of PC. Is there any way out so that USB hub could work as same as direct USB port of PC. My Windows is Win 10 64 bit.
    Insufficient information given in your My Computer. It will vary upon what type of USB ports are being used, USB 2 or USB 3 or something newer, whether cables are matching [but USB 2 and USB 3 don't usually interchange, different plugs on the device end] and whether the USB Hub is port-powered or self-powered. USB 3 does give more power to the computer's ports but plugging in more devices to the same port may affect that.
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  3. Posts : 448
    Windows 10
    Thread Starter
       #3

    Berton said:
    Insufficient information given in your My Computer. It will vary upon what type of USB ports are being used, USB 2 or USB 3 or something newer, whether cables are matching [but USB 2 and USB 3 don't usually interchange, different plugs on the device end] and whether the USB Hub is port-powered or self-powered. USB 3 does give more power to the computer's ports but plugging in more devices to the same port may affect that.
    I am using port powered USB Hub. My port and pendrive both are 3.0 and on that port I am using only one device.
      My Computer


  4. Posts : 14,022
    Win10 Pro and Home, Win11 Pro and Home, Win7, Linux Mint
       #4

    sam9 said:
    I am using port powered USB Hub. My port and pendrive both are 3.0 and on that port I am using only one device.
    Right-click the Start button, click Device Manager, scroll down to USB and look for the word Enhanced, for USB 2, and the word eXtensible, for USB 3. This capture shows I have more eXtensible entries as I have added a PCIe card with 4 USB 3 ports.
    Why USB hub is slow in comparison to direct port of PC-image.png
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  5. Posts : 448
    Windows 10
    Thread Starter
       #5

    Berton said:
    Right-click the Start button, click Device Manager, scroll down to USB and look for the word Enhanced, for USB 2, and the word eXtensible, for USB 3. This capture shows I have more eXtensible entries as I have added a PCIe card with 4 USB 3 ports.
    Why USB hub is slow in comparison to direct port of PC-image.png
    Sorry I forgot to mention that my USB Hub is 2.0 and it is attached to 3.0 Port and my pendrive ia also 3.0. Do I need to buy USB 3.0 Hub and that also Electricity powered or normal port powered will also do.

    Why USB hub is slow in comparison to direct port of PC-device-manager.jpg
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  6. Posts : 14,022
    Win10 Pro and Home, Win11 Pro and Home, Win7, Linux Mint
       #6

    Definitely get a USB 3 Hub for the USB 3 port and device to assure better transfer speed. I also get the self-powered version to assure usability but get a small 2-port USB 3 that is more like a short extension, fits a tool kit better.
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  7. Posts : 448
    Windows 10
    Thread Starter
       #7

    Berton said:
    Definitely get a USB 3 Hub for the USB 3 port and device to assure better transfer speed. I also get the self-powered version to assure usability but get a small 2-port USB 3 that is more like a short extension, fits a tool kit better.
    Whether is it the only reason that I am not getting speed when I use hub?
    Secondly can you guide me some good USB Hub?
      My Computer


  8. Posts : 14,022
    Win10 Pro and Home, Win11 Pro and Home, Win7, Linux Mint
       #8

    USB 3 ports can handle USB 2 devices but at the slower speed of USB 3. To get the full benefit available with USB 3 one must assure all parts are USB 3, using any one USB 2 device in the chain slows things down. There's any number of USB 3 Hubs on Amazon, TigerDirect and NewEgg plus others. I've had good use from Sabrent, Cables To Go, CyberGuys and StarTech just to name a few.

    The 'thing' about electronic devices is they tend to operate at the speed of the slowest part which is why using all USB 3 is faster than a mix of USB 2 and USB 3. About the only things needing USB 1.1 or 1.0 are mice and keyboards, maybe Web cameras but don't see many of those. Each succeeding Version of USB is supposed to be backward compatible with the slower but only at those slower speeds.
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  9. Posts : 2,191
    Windows 10 Pro 64-bit v22H2
       #9

    You can plug a USB 3.0 cable into a USB 2.0 socket, however, internally they are different.
    The USB 2.0 connector has 4 pins while the USB 3.0 one has 9 pins.
    Why USB hub is slow in comparison to direct port of PC-usb-ports.jpg

    With the extra pins USB 3.0 is up to 10 times faster than USB 2.0.
    Why USB hub is slow in comparison to direct port of PC-usb-speed.jpg
      My Computers


  10. Posts : 448
    Windows 10
    Thread Starter
       #10

    Berton said:
    USB 3 ports can handle USB 2 devices but at the slower speed of USB 3. To get the full benefit available with USB 3 one must assure all parts are USB 3, using any one USB 2 device in the chain slows things down. There's any number of USB 3 Hubs on Amazon, TigerDirect and NewEgg plus others. I've had good use from Sabrent, Cables To Go, CyberGuys and StarTech just to name a few.


    The 'thing' about electronic devices is they tend to operate at the speed of the slowest part which is why using all USB 3 is faster than a mix of USB 2 and USB 3. About the only things needing USB 1.1 or 1.0 are mice and keyboards, maybe Web cameras but don't see many of those. Each succeeding Version of USB is supposed to be backward compatible with the slower but only at those slower speeds.
    Thanks

    - - - Updated - - -

    MisterEd said:
    You can plug a USB 3.0 cable into a USB 2.0 socket, however, internally they are different.
    The USB 2.0 connector has 4 pins while the USB 3.0 one has 9 pins.
    Why USB hub is slow in comparison to direct port of PC-usb-ports.jpg

    With the extra pins USB 3.0 is up to 10 times faster than USB 2.0.
    Why USB hub is slow in comparison to direct port of PC-usb-speed.jpg
    Thanks
      My Computer


 

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