I should note that one drive is a USB 3.0 external hard drive while the other is a USB 3.1 external solid state drive. Both are being plugged into only USB 3.0 ports. The two ports that don't detect the external HDD and SSD will detect regular USB thumb drives.
Have you tried a different cable between drive and port.
When you say they won't work have you opened up disk mgmt and confirmed drives are not listed (without a letter assigned)?
Are these drives getting power from USB port or are they externally powered? If from USB port do you hear them spinning up?
Are all these USB ports the same, that is USB 2.0's or 3.1's?
When you plug them in do they show as an error within Device Manager?
Ken
No, I have not tried different cables. However, the cables and drives work fine in other USB 3.0 ports either in the back or the front.
Nothing is listed in Disk Management.
These are getting power from the USB ports. The external HDD's LED turns on but does not spin. In other ports with the same cable, it does. The external SSD lights up too but the storage doesn't seem to be detected unless plugged into another port.
As stated above, all ports are USB 3.0.
There are no errors in the Device Manager.
Based on the questions/answers being given here. It sounds like there may be a power issue with the two USB ports. Do thumb drives and external drives have different power requirements?