Folder options work off of templates for folder type (General, Documents, Music, Pictures, Videos).
The easiest way to set the templates is to go to each of your User folders of that type (Downloads=general, Documents, Music, Pictures, Videos) and set the folder columns and view the way you want all folders of that type to appear. Set all things the way you want (column sorted, column position, columns presented, and view - details, list, image size ...)
When you're happy with the folder presentation, press the file menu on Explorer,
select
Change folder and search options options
Press the the view tab
Press the [ Apply to Folders ] button
Repeat the process for each folder type (Downloads=general, Documents, Music, Pictures, Videos)