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#11
If you look at a disk when you burn it you should see how data is written from the inside (at the hole in the middle) out towards the edge. So the more data the more the disk is filled. Thus now your optical surface area is broader and more vulnerable to scratches causing a potential problem. More on that latter. If say you burn only 100MB on a 4.5GB DVD, the data will just be near the center. So you could literally scratch the rest of the disk leaving the inner most part alone and still read from the optical media. I have done this.
As to scratches. That's not too much of an issue, really. The data is burned on the foil. The plastic is just a medium. You could try and buff out optical media so the scratch is minimal then recover data. I knew a guy that sanded one of his CDs with a very fine sand paper to the point the CD was almost paper thin and still played because he sanded down all the scratches. Again, the data is on the foil. The plastic is just a medium to carry the foil... If however you scratch the back of a CD, data is gone. Again, that foil there holds the data.