Restore to dissimilar hardware

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  1. Posts : 890
    10 Pro/11 Pro Dual Boot
       #11

    SIW2 said:
    have you tried generalizing it ?

    windows\system32\sysprep\sysprep.exe tick generalize and reboot.

    It should setup again from scratch when rebooted, you will to set up a new account, can always boot into the old account and delete the new one later on.
    just a heads up, they crossposted this in the bsod forum also.

    Windows freezes after migration

    its their intel processor.
      My Computers


  2. Posts : 31
    windows 10 pro 64 bit
    Thread Starter
       #12

    From what I read, generalizing will destroy the OS if you use it on an active machine....

    And yes, I crossposted in BSOD at the suggestion of those in this subforum. And yes, the processor does seem to be the issue. Although I'm unclear why the freezes would have become so much less frequent over the course of the last two weeks if it were the only issue.

    I wonder about N-lite-ing (or whatever the tool is these days) my install. Presumably that disk would be agnostic of the processor used to create it.
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  3. Posts : 4,594
    several
       #13

    generalizing will destroy the OS if you use it on an active machine....
    It has always worked fine for me. Dont know what you have been reading.

    I just did it again 3 days ago on a win7 machine. The ms drivers weren't working satisfactorily for hotswap, so installed the intel rst drivers. Still not working. Sysprep generalize, reboot to oobe and while setting up it picked up the rst drivers first and now all is good.

    It does the whole setting up windows routine , the same as it does on new installation, except the programs/drivers etc you had previously installed are still there. Drivers will only be installed from the windows\system32\driverstore\filerepository if windows determines they are needed.

    It is possible there might be some corruption of the registry or files on your system, but if there isn't then I dont see why generalizing shouldn't work.

    Generalise is mostly done to then capture the partition into a wim so it can be deployed on any machine.
    The current machine is any machine. There is no need to capture and apply, rebooting into it after generalize works fine.
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  4. Posts : 31
    windows 10 pro 64 bit
    Thread Starter
       #14

    well, I am all backed up, so I'll give it a try!
      My Computer


  5. Posts : 31
    windows 10 pro 64 bit
    Thread Starter
       #15

    Well, gosh that didn't work! Well it did, but I still got the same 0 to 2 crashes every day.

    Guess I'm back to the recommendations on the other forum. This is indeed not possible, as they insisted there!

    Just restored, and trying to save as many settings as I can before I do a clean install.

    Hope maybe this helps somebody else.
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  6. Posts : 15,494
    Windows10
       #16

    Here is a robust way of restoring to dissimilar hardware. You have to use dism commands

    1) clean install windows to new pc first using media creation tool making sure you have IRST drivers if needed for an nvme drive available.

    2) export all drivers from clean install to a usb drive using dism.

    3) create custom install.wim of existing pc using dism. I also uninstall onedrive temporarily on existing drive as that sometimes causes issues, then reinstate after custom install win is created.


    4) inject drivers from step 2 into install.wim using dism. You may need to inject irst driver into boot.wim as well if nvme drive on new pc.

    5) create a custom installation usb drive replacing install.wim and boot wim in sources directory.
    As install.wim will be over 4GB, you will need to follow tutorials to do that.

    6) boot from usb drive and reinstall on new pc (deleting existing partitions).

    All these steps have tutorials in the tenforums tutorial selection.

    The reason it is robust is that the initial clean install ensures you have all the right drivers for new device to inject into install.wim

    I have used this to transfer existing installations to completely different hardware. It works every time.
    Last edited by cereberus; 15 Apr 2023 at 10:22.
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  7. Posts : 16,950
    Windows 10 Home x64 Version 22H2 Build 19045.4170
       #17

    I'd just like to comment that, for item #1 in that list, you might like to note:


    Test for possible NVMe missing - NavyLCdr #9 - ElevenForum
    Source of necessary IRST driver - NavyLCdr #15 - ElevenForum
    You then need to copy the driver to your installation USB and use a modified installation procedure to load it at the correct stage. This is described in
    HP PCs - No Drives Can Be Found During Windows 10 Installation (Intel 11th Generation processors) - HP Customer Support


    All the best,
    Denis
      My Computer


  8. Posts : 31
    windows 10 pro 64 bit
    Thread Starter
       #18

    cereberus said:
    Here is a robust way of restoring to dissimilar hardware. You have to use dism commands

    1) clean install windows to new pc first using media creation tool making sure you have IRST drivers if needed for an nvme drive available.
    I assume if the install (to NVME drive on the new machine) worked, I have the needed drivers? I've done this part. It's the same computer, but I can restore the old OS easily....
    cereberus said:
    2) export all drivers from clean install to a usb drive using dism.

    3) create custom install.wim of existing pc using dism. I also uninstall onedrive temporarily on existing drive as that sometimes causes issues, then reinstate after custom install win is created.
    I'll read up on dism. I haven't used that before.

    It's windows server 2022, so should be no issue with one drive (which I always have to keep removing on win10 machines....)
    cereberus said:
    4) inject drivers from step 2 into install.wim using dism. You may need to inject irst driver into boot.wim as well if nvme drive on new pc.

    5) create a custom installation usb drive replacing install.wim and boot wim in sources directory.
    As install.wim will be over 4GB, you will need to follow tutorials to do that.
    Again, if the install just done from usb worked fine to nvme, I should be okay??

    I just made a USB install drive for the new machine and it was much easier than it's been in the past. Just format as NTFS and copy all files over from the .iso.

    So, just a simple file replace with the install and boot wim files created from the old machine? I suppose I may need a bigger drive... this file will have all my program data, correct?
    6) boot from usb drive and reinstall on new pc (deleting existing partitions).

    All these steps have tutorials in the tenforums tutorial selection.

    The reason it is robust is that the initial clean install ensures you have all the right drivers for new device to inject into install.wim

    I have used this to transfer existing installations to completely different hardware. It works every time.
    Well, since I have many dozen plugins with a plethora of different kinds of copy protection, it would sure be nice not to have to reinstall and then re-authorize all of them. So I will give this a try!

    THANKS!!!!

    - - - Updated - - -

    Try3 said:
    I'd just like to comment that, for item #1 in that list, you might like to note:


    Test for possible NVMe missing - NavyLCdr #9 - ElevenForum
    Source of necessary IRST driver - NavyLCdr #15 - ElevenForum
    You then need to copy the driver to your installation USB and use a modified installation procedure to load it at the correct stage. This is described in
    HP PCs - No Drives Can Be Found During Windows 10 Installation (Intel 11th Generation processors) - HP Customer Support


    All the best,
    Denis
    This is a 5775c, Broadwell, six generations back(!) so shouldn't face that issue.... Such a great processor, pre-northbridge; for audio work it runs circles around the newer 8700k it replaced --with much lower power consumption.
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  9. Posts : 15,494
    Windows10
       #19

    Being able to boot from ntfs drives makes life easier. You really should set up drive as UEFI if not already so.
      My Computer


  10. Posts : 31
    windows 10 pro 64 bit
    Thread Starter
       #20

    cereberus said:
    Being able to boot from ntfs drives makes life easier. You really should set up drive as UEFI if not already so.
    I'm pretty sure it is...

    I have run into one strange problem. The original install did not include the chipset drivers, oddly. I installed those, and installed video drivers, but I still have one driver error. My ancient USB wireless adapter, which gives an error during install. What's strange is that it was no problem to install it to the bare-metal recovery OS! Which is also server 2022. So I am perplexed. However the driver is dated 2013, so probably wouldn't hurt to invest in a new adapter.

    I guess I will go ahead with the process anyway, and try again at the end.

    - - - Updated - - -

    I am having a little trouble figuring out the process:

    3) create custom install.wim of existing pc using dism
    I'm not sure how to do this part--all the tutorials I see start with an install disk, not an existing installed OS.

    I'll keep hunting....

    Okay, found this:
    Create Windows 10 ISO image from Existing Installation

    Looks like the ticket. Do I want option 2 or 3? It looks like 3 does a generalization, but isn't what we are doing actually an alternative to generalization? I note that the generalization I did earlier removed a lot of customizations, but it looks like option 3 will keep those intact? It's not entirely clear what might be lost by generalizing....

    Reading further, part 3 doesn't look right. They have you installing all software and being sure not to run it. So that's not what I want. And part 2 looks like it fails if any program references anything but the C: drive??

    It's not looking good.

    But maybe what I've already done is INSTEAD of parts1,2 or 3???

    I'm very confused where in the process I need to pick up.

    Okay, looks like I need to use step 2. But I don't think I could ever find every instance of a reference that any installed program has outside the C: drive. I routinely put all kinds of data on non c drives. I work in audio, and I would need a 4 TB system drive to put every piece of program data on it.

    I can move desktop, downloads, etc back to c easily enough. And all the programs are installed on C, but something on the order of a 'game save folder'?--I can't imagine finding all the instances of something like that, with hundreds of plugins.... Is there a way to search for such instances? What is it exactly that corrupts the .wim?
    Last edited by woodslanding; 17 Apr 2023 at 13:16.
      My Computer


 

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