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#31
Both incremental and differential sequences begin from the same starting point which is the first backup in the set. This is the 'base' or full image. The next time you run that same backup the program only looks for changes that have occurred since the first full image. Again, the same for both types.
It is on the next and following runs that the difference occurs.
The differential image always looks back to the original full base image for changes. These means that each differential plus the full image is complete in itself and the two files are all that are needed to restore.
The incremental looks to the last incremental image made for changes and not the first base image. So to restore an incremental backup in a chain needs all the incremental files to be intact. In practice I have never had issue with incremental images and have used and restored from them extensively, but differentials are safer.