Update:
After my other machine just installed today's v1903 build 18362.239 CU, it still failed the sfc /scannow and it too required a DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth session and subsequent sfc /scannow to fix what appeared after this latest 4.18.1906.3-0 Defender Platform update from last night.
Code:
2019-07-09 07:45:48, Info CSI 00000186 [SR] Beginning Verify and Repair transaction
2019-07-09 07:45:49, Info CSI 00000188 [SR] Repairing corrupted file \??\C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\Defender\\MSFT_MpComputerStatus.cdxml from store
2019-07-09 07:45:50, Info CSI 0000018a [SR] Repairing corrupted file \??\C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\Defender\\MSFT_MpThreat.cdxml from store
2019-07-09 07:45:50, Info CSI 0000018c [SR] Repairing corrupted file \??\C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\Defender\\MSFT_MpThreatCatalog.cdxml from store
2019-07-09 07:45:50, Info CSI 0000018e [SR] Repairing corrupted file \??\C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\Defender\\MSFT_MpThreatDetection.cdxml from store
2019-07-09 07:45:50, Info CSI 00000190 [SR] Repairing corrupted file \??\C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\Defender\\MSFT_MpPreference.cdxml from store
2019-07-09 07:45:50, Info CSI 00000192 [SR] Repairing corrupted file \??\C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\Defender\\MSFT_MpScan.cdxml from store
2019-07-09 07:45:50, Info CSI 00000194 [SR] Repairing corrupted file \??\C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\Defender\\MSFT_MpWDOScan.cdxml from store
2019-07-09 07:45:50, Info CSI 00000196 [SR] Repairing corrupted file \??\C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\Defender\\MSFT_MpSignature.cdxml from store
2019-07-09 07:45:50, Info CSI 00000198 [SR] Repairing corrupted file \??\C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\Defender\\Defender.psd1 from store
2019-07-09 07:47:08, Info CSI 00000241 [SR] Beginning Verify and Repair transaction
2019-07-09 07:47:08, Info CSI 00000243 [SR] Repairing corrupted file \??\C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\Defender\\MSFT_MpComputerStatus.cdxml from store
2019-07-09 07:47:08, Info CSI 00000245 [SR] Repairing corrupted file \??\C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\Defender\\MSFT_MpThreat.cdxml from store
2019-07-09 07:47:08, Info CSI 00000247 [SR] Repairing corrupted file \??\C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\Defender\\MSFT_MpThreatCatalog.cdxml from store
2019-07-09 07:47:08, Info CSI 00000249 [SR] Repairing corrupted file \??\C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\Defender\\MSFT_MpThreatDetection.cdxml from store
2019-07-09 07:47:08, Info CSI 0000024b [SR] Repairing corrupted file \??\C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\Defender\\MSFT_MpPreference.cdxml from store
2019-07-09 07:47:08, Info CSI 0000024d [SR] Repairing corrupted file \??\C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\Defender\\MSFT_MpScan.cdxml from store
2019-07-09 07:47:08, Info CSI 0000024f [SR] Repairing corrupted file \??\C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\Defender\\MSFT_MpWDOScan.cdxml from store
2019-07-09 07:47:08, Info CSI 00000251 [SR] Repairing corrupted file \??\C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\Defender\\MSFT_MpSignature.cdxml from store
2019-07-09 07:47:08, Info CSI 00000253 [SR] Repairing corrupted file \??\C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\Defender\\Defender.psd1 from store
2019-07-09 07:47:08, Info CSI 00000254 [SR] Repair complete
2019-07-09 07:47:08, Info CSI 00000255 [SR] Committing transaction
2019-07-09 07:47:08, Info CSI 0000025a [SR] Verify and Repair Transaction completed. All files and registry keys listed in this transaction have been successfully repaired